Mongolia, renowned for its expansive scenery, nomadic traditions, and cultural heritage, presents numerous alluring spots for tourists. With options ranging from lively urban areas to unspoiled marvels of nature, Mongolia has something to suit every adventurer’s taste. In this piece, we will discover the ten most exceptional places to tour in Mongolia, each with its distinct attractiveness and allure.
1. Ulaanbaatar
As the capital and largest city of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar is often the starting point for travelers exploring the country. Despite its modern developments, the city still retains its traditional roots, showcasing a blend of old and new. Must-visit attractions include the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, National Museum of Mongolia, and the stunning Zaisan Memorial. Additionally, Ulaanbaatar offers a vibrant cultural scene, with traditional music performances, art galleries, and a bustling market.
2. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Located in the far west of Mongolia, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. This remote and untouched wilderness is home to stunning snow-capped mountains, ancient glaciers, alpine lakes, and diverse wildlife. Mount Khuiten, the highest peak in Mongolia, attracts experienced mountaineers from around the world. The park also offers opportunities for hiking, horse trekking, and camping, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the breathtaking beauty of the region.
3. Mongolian Gobi Desert
The southern part of Mongolia is home to the enchanting Mongolian Gobi Desert, which boasts a varied terrain comprising of towering sand dunes, rocky canyons, and vast grasslands despite being a desert. A trip to this region offers attractions such as the Khongoryn Els “singing sand dunes,” the remarkable Flaming Cliffs – where dinosaur fossils were found, and opportunities to spot unusual wildlife like wild camels and rarely seen snow leopards.
4. Khuvsgul Lake
Khuvsgul Lake, situated in the northern region of Mongolia, is a beautiful freshwater lake referred to as the “Blue Pearl.” The lake is surrounded by luxuriant forests and stunning mountains, making it an ideal destination for a peaceful and picturesque getaway. Guests can partake in a variety of activities such as boating, fishing, and hiking along the shores. Additionally, they can engage with the regional culture by lodging with nomadic reindeer herders in the vicinity.
5. Karakorum Erdene Zuu Monastery
Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, holds great historical significance. Today, it is an archaeological site that attracts history buffs and curious travelers alike. The highlight of Karakorum is the Erdene Zuu Monastery, one of the oldest surviving monasteries in Mongolia. This monastery, with its impressive architecture and serene surroundings, offers a glimpse into Mongolia’s rich religious heritage.
6. Khustain Nuruu National Park
Khustain Nuruu National Park, also known as Hustai National Park, is renowned for its successful efforts in preserving the endangered Przewalski’s horse, known as takhi in Mongolian. Visitors to the park can witness these magnificent creatures roaming freely across the steppe. In addition to the horses, the park is home to various other wildlife species, including red deer, marmots, and numerous bird species. Exploring the park’s diverse ecosystems through hiking or guided tours is a truly rewarding experience.
7. Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park
Nestled in the central part of Mongolia, Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park showcases the wonders of volcanic landscapes and a pristine alpine lake. The highlight of the park is the Khorgo Volcano, an extinct volcano that offers breathtaking panoramic views from its summit. Hiking to the crater or exploring the surrounding lava fields provides a unique adventure for outdoor enthusiasts. The nearby Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur, also known as the Great White Lake, is a serene destination where visitors can relax, go fishing, or enjoy a boat ride.
8. Erdenet City
Erdenet, Mongolia’s third-largest city, is a major industrial and cultural hub. It is known for its impressive copper mine, which contributes significantly to the country’s economy. While in Erdenet, visitors can explore the mine on guided tours to gain insights into the mining industry. The city also offers attractions such as the beautiful Selenge River, the local market, and the opportunity to experience the warm hospitality of the locals.
9. Elsen Tasarhai
Elsen Tasarhai, often referred to as the “Mini Gobi,” is a unique landscape located in central Mongolia. This small desert region stands out due to itsrolling sand dunes surrounded by green meadows and rocky mountains, creating a stunning contrast. Visitors can embark on camel or horseback rides to explore the vastness of Elsen Tasarhai, marvel at the shifting sands, and witness the harmony between desert and grassland ecosystems.
10. Ölgii
Ölgii, which is the administrative center of Bayan-Ölgii Province in western Mongolia, provides an opportunity to explore the intriguing culture of the Kazakh community. This area is popular for its nomadic customs, distinct buildings, and lively celebrations. Tourists can fully engage with the local traditions by residing with nomadic families, encountering authentic Kazakh hospitality, and observing eagle hunting, a respected Kazakh practice. The breathtaking surroundings encompassing Ölgii, such as the Altai Mountains and transparent lakes, add to the appeal of this location.
In conclusion, Mongolia is a land of diverse landscapes, rich history, and welcoming nomadic culture. The top 10 best places to visit in Mongolia, including Ulaanbaatar, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, the Mongolian Gobi Desert, Khuvsgul Lake, Karakorum Erdene Zuu Monastery, Khustain Nuruu National Park, Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park, Erdenet City, Elsen Tasarhai, and Ölgii, offer a remarkable array of experiences for travelers. Whether you are seeking historical sites, breathtaking natural wonders, or immersive cultural encounters, Mongolia has it all. Embark on an unforgettable journey and discover the unparalleled beauty of this enchanting country.
