Welcome to Turkmenistan, a hidden gem of Central Asia! This stunning country is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or simply looking to immerse yourself in a new and unique destination, Turkmenistan has something for everyone. In this blog post, we will explore the best places to visit in Turkmenistan, from its captivating cities to its awe-inspiring tourist attractions. So pack your bags and join us on this unforgettable journey!
About Tourism in Turkmenistan
Before diving into the must-visit places in Turkmenistan, let’s take a moment to understand the country’s tourism scene. Turkmenistan, with its ancient Silk Road heritage and natural wonders, has been attracting more visitors in recent years. The government has made efforts to promote tourism and improve infrastructure to cater to travelers’ needs. With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Turkmenistan offers an off-the-beaten-path experience like no other.
Places to Visit in Turkmenistan – Cities
Turkmenistan boasts several fascinating cities that are worth exploring. Each city has its own distinct charm and offers a glimpse into the country’s diverse cultural heritage. Let’s take a closer look at some of the top cities to visit in Turkmenistan:
1. Ashgabat
The capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, is a modern metropolis that showcases the country’s grandeur. Known for its impressive architecture, the city is adorned with gleaming white marble buildings, golden statues, and perfectly manicured parks. Stroll through Independence Park, visit the National Museum of Turkmenistan, or marvel at the extravagant Presidential Palace. Ashgabat is a testament to the country’s wealth and ambition.
2. Konye Urgench
Step back in time as you explore Konye Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in northern Turkmenistan. This ancient city was once a thriving center of Islamic culture and intellectual pursuits. Visit the stunning mausoleums, mosques, and minarets that dot the landscape and learn about the rich history of this once-bustling trade hub.
3. Mary/Merv
Mary, also known as Merv, is another UNESCO World Heritage site in Turkmenistan. It was once one of the largest cities in the world and an important stop along the Silk Road. Explore the ruins of ancient forts, grand palaces, and intricate mausoleums that stand as a testament to the city’s historical significance.
4. Turkmenabad (Turkmenabat)
Situated on the banks of the mighty Amu Darya River, Turkmenabad offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Take a stroll along the riverfront promenade, visit the Regional History Museum, or venture into nearby nature reserves for a taste of Turkmenistan’s untouched wilderness.
5. Turkmenbashi
Located on the Caspian Sea coast, Turkmenbashi is a gateway to Turkmenistan’s beautiful beaches. With its palm-lined boulevards, modern resorts, and picturesque coastline, it’s the perfect place to relax and unwind. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the impressive Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, which boasts stunning architecture and breathtaking views.
6. Yerbent
Nestled in the Kopet Dag Mountains, Yerbent is a small mountain town that serves as a base for outdoor enthusiasts. Embark on hiking adventures, explore hidden caves, or simply enjoy the tranquility of nature. Yerbent offers a refreshing escape from the bustling cities and a chance to reconnect with the great outdoors.
Places to Visit in Turkmenistan – Tourist Attractions
In addition to its captivating cities, Turkmenistan is home to several extraordinary tourist attractions that will leave you awe-inspired. From natural wonders to architectural marvels, here are some must-see attractions in Turkmenistan:
7. Darvaza Gas Crater “The Door to Hell”
Perhaps one of the most famous attractions in Turkmenistan, the Darvaza Gas Crater is a mesmerizing sight. Also known as “The Door to Hell,” this large crater has been burning for over four decades. Witness the surreal landscape as flames dance against the dark sky – an unforgettable experience for any adventurer.
8. Kow Ata Underground Lake
Escape the heat and venture into the mystical underground world of Kow Ata. This natural limestone cave houses a stunning turquoise lake with warm, mineral-rich water. Take a dip in the therapeutic waters, surrounded by enchanting stalactite formations and experience the magic of this hidden gem.
9. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque
As mentioned earlier, the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a significant religious site. Admire the intricate mosaic work, towering minarets, and the grand interior of this magnificent mosque. It is a place of tranquility and spiritual reflection.
10. Ashgabat Cable Car
For a unique perspective of Ashgabat, hop on the Ashgabat Cable Car. Enjoy panoramic views of the city as you glide above the hustle and bustle. The cable car offers a convenient and scenic way to explore Ashgabat’s landmarks while enjoying a bird’s-eye view.
11. National Museum of Turkmenistan
Delve into Turkmenistan’s rich history and cultural heritage at the National Museum of Turkmenistan. The museum showcases an impressive collection of artifacts, including ancient treasures, traditional costumes, and exhibits on Turkmenistan’s nomadic heritage. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of the country’s past.
12. Independence Square
Located in the heart of Ashgabat, Independence Square is a symbol of Turkmenistan’s sovereignty. Marvel at the towering monument and enjoy the spacious park adorned with fountains and greenery. The square offers a pleasant retreat from the city’s hustle, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a moment of relaxation.
13. Ruhnama Monument
Dedicated to President Saparmurat Niyazov’s book “Ruhnama,” the Ruhnama Monument is a prominent landmark in Ashgabat. This massive structure features golden statues, intricate carvings, and excerpts from the book. Whether you’re familiar with the Ruhnama or not, the monument serves as a fascinating testament to the country’s recent history.
14. Kutlug Timur Minaret
Travel back in time to the medieval era with a visit to the Kutlug Timur Minaret in Konye Urgench. This towering masterpiece stands as one of the tallest brick minarets in Central Asia. Admire its intricate turquoise tile work and marvel at the architectural prowess of the craftsmen who built it.
Visas for Turkmenistan
Before planning your trip to Turkmenistan, it’s essential to understand the visa requirements. As of now, Turkmenistan requires visitors to obtain a tourist visa in advance. The application process can be quite involved, requiring a letter of invitation from a registered travel agency in Turkmenistan. It is advisable to contact the nearest Turkmenistan embassy or consulate well in advance to ensure a smooth visa application process.
How to Get to Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is accessible by air, with the Ashgabat International Airport being the main entry point for most visitors. Several international airlines operate flights to Ashgabat from major cities around the world. It’s recommended to book your flights in advance and check for any travel restrictions or requirements due to the current global situation.
Getting Around Turkmenistan
Once you arrive in Turkmenistan, there are several options for getting around the country. Domestic flights connect major cities, making it convenient to cover long distances quickly. Buses and shared taxis are available for shorter journeys within and between cities. It’s important to keep in mind that public transportation options may vary in terms of frequency and comfort, so it’s advisable to plan your itinerary accordingly.
Is Turkmenistan Safe to Visit?
Safety is always a concern when traveling to a new destination. Turkmenistan is generally considered safe for tourists, with a low crime rate. However, it’s essential to take basic precautions such as keeping your belongings secure, following local customs and laws, and being aware of your surroundings. It’s also recommended to check travel advisories and consult reliable sources of information before your trip.
In conclusion, Turkmenistan offers a wealth of incredible places to visit, from captivating cities to awe-inspiring tourist attractions. Whether you’re exploring the grandeur of Ashgabat, delving into the country’s ancient history in Konye Urgench and Mary, or embarking on an adventure to witness the Darvaza Gas Crater, Turkmenistan promises a truly unforgettable experience. With its rich cultural heritage, warm hospitality, and stunning landscapes, this hidden gem of Central Asia is waiting to be discovered.
