If you’re planning a trip to Europe, consider adding Luxembourg to your itinerary. This small country packs a big punch when it comes to history, culture, and natural beauty. In this article, we’ll explore the best places to visit in Luxembourg, from its charming cities to its world-renowned landmarks.
Facts About Luxembourg
Before we dive into the specifics, let’s start with some basic facts about Luxembourg. Located in Western Europe, Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries on the continent, measuring just 2,586 square kilometers. However, what it lacks in size, it makes up for in wealth: Luxembourg has the highest per capita GDP in the European Union. It’s also a multilingual country, with three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Luxembourg is known for its political stability, low crime rate, and high standard of living.
Luxembourg Top Cities
Luxembourg may be small, but it’s home to several vibrant cities that are worth exploring. Here are some of the top cities to visit in Luxembourg:
Beaufort
Located in eastern Luxembourg, Beaufort is a picturesque town surrounded by rolling hills and dense forests. Its main attraction is the Beaufort Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 11th century. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle’s many rooms and learn about its fascinating history.
Clervaux
Nestled in the northern part of Luxembourg, Clervaux is a charming town that’s famous for its photogenic castle. The Clervaux Castle was originally built in the 12th century and has been rebuilt several times over the centuries. Today, it houses a museum that showcases the town’s cultural heritage.
Dommeldange
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Located just outside of Luxembourg City, Dommeldange is a quaint village that’s perfect for a day trip. Its main attraction is the Dommeldange Castle, a stately home that was built in the 17th century. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle’s many rooms and admire its beautiful gardens.
Echternach
Situated in eastern Luxembourg, Echternach is one of the oldest towns in the country. It’s home to several historic sites, including the Basilica of St. Willibrord, which dates back to the 7th century. Echternach is also famous for its annual dancing procession, which takes place on Whit Tuesday and draws thousands of visitors each year.
Ehnen
Located in the Moselle Valley, Ehnen is a small wine-making village that’s known for its picturesque scenery and delicious wines. Visitors can explore the village’s narrow streets and vineyards, sample local wines at one of the many wineries, and learn about the history of winemaking in the region at the Musée du Vin.
Ettelbruck
Located in central Luxembourg, Ettelbruck is a lively town that’s home to several museums and galleries. One of its main attractions is the General Patton Memorial Museum, which commemorates the American troops who liberated Luxembourg during World War II. Ettelbruck is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with many bars and clubs open late into the night.
Luxembourg
The capital city of Luxembourg is a must-visit for any traveler to the country. Situated on a hilltop, it offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The Old City of Luxembourg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to several historic landmarks, including the Bock Casemates, a series of underground tunnels and chambers that were used as military fortifications.
Mondorf-les-Bains
Located in the southeast of Luxembourg, Mondorf-les-Bains is a spa town that’s famous for its thermal baths and wellness centers. Visitors can relax and rejuvenate in the town’s many spas, take a long walk through the surrounding forests, or try their luck at the nearby casino.
Remich
Situated on the banks of the Moselle River, Remich is a charming town that’s known for its wine festivals and picturesque scenery. Visitors can take a boat tour along the river, explore the town’s many churches and museums, or sample local wines at one of the many wineries.
Vianden
Located in northern Luxembourg, Vianden is a small town that’s famous for its impressive castle. The Vianden Castle dates back to the 10th century and has been restored to its former glory. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle’s many rooms and learn about its fascinating history.
Luxembourg Famous Landmarks
In addition to its charming cities, Luxembourg is home to several famous landmarks that shouldn’t be missed. Here are some of the top landmarks to visit in Luxembourg:
Vianden Castle
The Vianden Castle is one of the most impressive castles in Europe, with a history that dates back more than 1,000 years. This Gothic-style castle overlooks the town of Vianden and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore its many rooms, see its intricate tapestries and artwork, and enjoy breathtaking views from its towers.
Old City of Luxembourg
The Old City of Luxembourg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s known for its stunning architecture and historic landmarks. Visitors can stroll through its narrow streets, visit the Place d’Armes, and admire the views from the Chemin de la Corniche. The old city also features several notable museums, such as the Luxembourg City History Museum.
Bock Casemates
The Bock Casemates are a series of underground tunnels and chambers that were used as military fortifications during various wars throughout Luxembourg’s history. Today, visitors can take a guided tour of the casemates and learn about their fascinating history. They offer a unique perspective on the country’s past, as well as amazing views of the surrounding landscape.
Mullerthal Trail
The Mullerthal Trail is a 112-kilometer hiking trail that winds through the beautiful landscapes of eastern Luxembourg. Known as “Little Switzerland,” this region is famous for its dramatic rock formations, dense forests, and picturesque villages. The route is divided into three sections, each featuring stunning scenery and challenging terrain.
National Museum of History and Art
Located in the heart of Luxembourg City, the National Museum of History and Art is one of the top cultural institutions in the country. Its collection spans thousands of years of Luxembourgish history, art, and culture, with exhibits ranging from ancient Roman artifacts to modern paintings and sculptures.
Grund District
The Grund District is a charming neighborhood located at the base of the hilltop city of Luxembourg. It features cobblestone streets, quaint cafes, and colorful houses that line the banks of the Alzette River. A walk through the Grund offers an authentic glimpse into Luxembourg’s daily life and culture.
Place d’Armes
The Place d’Armes is the main square in Luxembourg City and is home to several historic landmarks and cultural events. It features a statue of William II, the last Grand Duke of Luxembourg, as well as several cafes and restaurants that offer outdoor seating for people watching and soaking up the atmosphere.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Located in the heart of Luxembourg City, the Notre-Dame Cathedral is an impressive Gothic-style church that dates back to the 17th century. Its ornate interior features intricate stained glass windows, soaring arches, and beautiful artwork. Visitors can attend mass or simply admire the cathedral’s beauty from outside.
Clervaux Castle
Credit: historiceuropeancastles.com
The Clervaux Castle is a medieval fortress that’s located in the town of Clervaux. It houses a museum that showcases the town’s cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, music, and artwork. Visitors can explore its many rooms and learn about the castle’s fascinating history.
Luxembourg City History Museum
The Luxembourg City History Museum is located in the heart of the old city and offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s past. Its exhibits cover everything from prehistoric times to modern-day Luxembourg, with interactive displays and multimedia presentations that bring history to life.
Conclusion
Luxembourg may be small, but it’s packed with history, culture, and natural beauty. From its charming cities to its world-renowned landmarks, there’s something for everyone to discover in this unique country. Whether you’re interested in hiking, history, or simply soaking up the local atmosphere, a visit to Luxembourg is sure to be a memorable experience.
