Estonia is a small country located in the northeast of Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea. Despite being relatively unknown as a tourist destination, Estonia has a rich history and culture that make it an attractive place to visit. In this article, we will explore the best places to visit in Estonia, including its top cities and famous landmarks.
Facts About Estonia
Before we dive into the best places to visit in Estonia, let’s take a moment to learn some interesting facts about the country:
- Estonia is one of the smallest countries in Europe, with a population of just 1.3 million people.
- The official language of Estonia is Estonian, which is closely related to Finnish.
- Estonia is known for its natural beauty, with over half of the country covered in forests and more than 1,500 islands scattered along its coastline.
- Estonia is also one of the most digitally advanced countries in the world, with almost all government services available online.
- The country has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Nordic, Germanic, and Slavic cultures.
Estonia Top Cities
Haapsalu
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Haapsalu is a charming coastal town located on the west coast of Estonia. It is famous for its beautiful wooden houses, stunning seaside promenade, and historic castle ruins. One of the must-visit attractions in Haapsalu is the Haapsalu Episcopal Castle, which dates back to the 13th century. This castle is now a museum that showcases the history of the region. Other popular attractions in Haapsalu include the Railway Museum, the Ilon Wikland Gallery, and the Ungru Manor.
Kunda
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Kunda is a small town located in northern Estonia, known for its limestone cliffs and picturesque beach. Kunda’s most famous landmark is the Kunda Cement Factory, which is one of the largest industrial buildings in Estonia. The factory is no longer in operation, but its imposing architecture and history make it a fascinating place to visit. Other attractions in Kunda include the Kunda Nordic Tsement Museum and the Viru-Nigula Manor.
Kuressaare
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Kuressaare is a small town located on the island of Saaremaa, off the west coast of Estonia. It is known for its beautiful beaches, historic castle, and charming Old Town. The Kuressaare Castle dates back to the 14th century and is now a museum that showcases the history of the region. Other popular attractions in Kuressaare include the Saaremaa Museum and the Kaali Meteorite Crater.
Narva
Narva is a border town located on the eastern edge of Estonia, close to Russia. It is known for its impressive fortress, which overlooks the Narva River and separates Estonia from Russia. The Narva Fortress dates back to the 13th century and is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in Europe. Other popular attractions in Narva include the Narva Museum and the Narva-Joesuu Beach.
Otepaa
Otepaa is a small town located in southern Estonia, known for its beautiful forests, lakes, and hiking trails. It is often called the “winter capital” of Estonia due to its excellent cross-country skiing opportunities. In the summer, visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, and horseback riding in the surrounding countryside. Other popular attractions in Otepaa include the Puhajarve Beach and the Otepaa Adventure Park.
Parnu
Parnu is a coastal city located on the southwest coast of Estonia, known for its sandy beaches, historic buildings, and lively nightlife. It is often called the “summer capital” of Estonia due to its popularity as a seaside resort. The Old Town of Parnu is a must-visit, with its colorful wooden houses and historic churches. Other popular attractions in Parnu include the Parnu Museum and the Rannametsa Nature Reserve.
Ristna
Ristna is a small village located on the western tip of the island of Hiiumaa, off the west coast of Estonia. It is known for its beautiful beaches, rugged coastline, and stunning sunsets. Visitors can enjoy hiking along the coastline, birdwatching in the surrounding wetlands, and visiting the nearby Kassari Chapel. Ristna is also a popular spot for windsurfing and kiteboarding.
Tallinn
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Tallinn is the capital city of Estonia and one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. Its charming cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and impressive city walls make it a must-visit destination. One of the most popular attractions in Tallinn is the Old Town, which is filled with cafes, restaurants, and shops. Other popular attractions in Tallinn include the Kadriorg Palace, the Kumu Art Museum, and the Estonian Open-Air Museum.
Tartu
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Tartu is the second-largest city in Estonia, known for its vibrant student culture, historic university, and beautiful parks. The Old Town of Tartu is a must-visit, with its charming cobblestone streets and colorful wooden houses. Other popular attractions in Tartu include the Tartu Art Museum, the Estonian National Museum, and the Toomemagi Park.
Valga
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Valga is a small town located on the southern border of Estonia, close to Latvia. It is known for its historic railway station, which dates back to the early 20th century. Visitors can take a ride on the Valga Museum Train, which runs along the scenic Valga-Hummuli Railway Line. Other popular attractions in Valga include the Valga Military Museum and the Valga Jaanikese Hill.
Estonia Famous Landmarks
Tallinn Old City
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The Tallinn Old City is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its charming cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and impressive city walls make it a must-visit destination. The Old Town is divided into two parts: the Lower Town and the Upper Town. Some of the must-see attractions in the Tallinn Old City include the Town Hall Square, St. Olaf’s Church, and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
Conclusion
Estonia may be a small country, but it has a lot to offer visitors. From charming coastal towns to vibrant cities and historic landmarks, there is something for everyone in Estonia. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, this tiny Baltic nation is sure to impress.
