If you’re looking for a travel destination that combines history, culture, and natural beauty, look no further than the Czech Republic. This Central European country boasts stunning architecture, picturesque towns, and diverse landscapes that make it an ideal vacation spot. In this article, we’ll explore the best places to visit in the Czech Republic, from its top cities to its most famous attractions.
Facts About Czech Republic
Before diving into our list of must-visit places in the Czech Republic, let’s take a closer look at some interesting facts about the country:
- The Czech Republic is located in Central Europe and is bordered by Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland.
- The official language is Czech, but many people also speak English, especially in tourist areas.
- The currency is the Czech crown (CZK).
- The country has a rich cultural heritage, with famous composers such as Antonin Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana hailing from the region.
Czech Republic Top Cities
The Czech Republic is home to several beautiful cities, each with its own unique character and charm. Here are some of the top cities to visit in the country:
Prague
Prague is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and it’s no surprise that it’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. With its stunning Gothic architecture, historical monuments, and vibrant nightlife, Prague truly has something for everyone.
Some of the top attractions in Prague include:
- Prague Castle: This massive complex dates back to the 9th century and is now home to the Czech president. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, as well as the St. Vitus Cathedral, the Royal Palace, and other historic buildings.
- Charles Bridge: This iconic bridge spans the Vltava River and features numerous statues of saints and historical figures.
- Old Town Square: This bustling square is home to the famous Astronomical Clock, as well as numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants.
Brno
Located in the southeastern part of the country, Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic. Known for its bustling nightlife, vibrant arts scene, and historic architecture, Brno is definitely worth a visit.
Some of the top attractions in Brno include:
- Špilberk Castle: This 13th-century castle has served as a fortress, prison, and now a museum.
- St. Peter and Paul Cathedral: This stunning Gothic cathedral dates back to the 14th century and features beautiful stained glass windows.
- Villa Tugendhat: This modernist house was designed by renowned architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cesky Krumlov
Located in southern Bohemia, Cesky Krumlov is a picturesque town that’s been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and breathtaking castle, it’s no wonder this town has become such a popular tourist destination.
Some of the top attractions in Cesky Krumlov include:
- Cesky Krumlov Castle: This impressive castle dates back to the 13th century and features a beautiful baroque theater.
- Church of St. Vitus: This Gothic church dates back to the 15th century and features stunning frescoes and sculptures.
- Egon Schiele Art Center: This modern museum features the works of Austrian painter Egon Schiele, who spent time in Cesky Krumlov.
Karlovy Vary
Located in western Bohemia, Karlovy Vary (also known as Carlsbad) is a spa town that’s been a popular retreat for centuries. With its hot springs, parks, and ornate buildings, it’s easy to see why Karlovy Vary has become such a popular destination.
Some of the top attractions in Karlovy Vary include:
- Hot Springs: Visitors can sample the town’s famous hot springs at several locations around the city, including the Grandhotel Pupp.
- Diana Tower: This tower offers stunning views of the city and surrounding landscape.
- Moser Glass Factory: This famous glassware factory offers tours and demonstrations of its beautiful products.
Liberec
Located in northern Bohemia, Liberec is a charming city that’s known for its beautiful architecture and scenic surroundings. With its numerous parks and natural areas, it’s an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Some of the top attractions in Liberec include:
- Ještěd Tower: This distinctive tower is located on the summit of Ještěd Mountain and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
- North Bohemian Museum: This museum features exhibits on the history and culture of the region.
- Liberec Zoo: This popular zoo is home to over 170 species of animals, including tigers, lions, and elephants.
Marianske Lazne
Marianske Lazne (also known as Marienbad) is a spa town located in western Bohemia. With its many mineral springs and charming architecture, it’s no wonder this town has been a popular destination for centuries.
Some of the top attractions in Marianske Lazne include:
- Colonnade: This beautiful colonnade dates back to the 19th century and is home to several hot springs.
- The Singing Fountain: This famous fountain features music and light shows throughout the day and evening.
- Royal Golf Club Marianske Lazne: This historic golf course dates back to the 19th century and is considered one of the best in Europe.
Ostrava
Located in the northeastern part of the country, Ostrava is a vibrant city that’s known for its cultural events and industrial heritage. With its numerous museums and cultural centers, there’s always something to see and do in Ostrava.
Some of the top attractions in Ostrava include:
- Lower Vítkovice: This former ironworks complex has been transformed into a cultural and educational center.
- Stodolní Street: This bustling street is lined with bars, clubs, and restaurants and is a popular nightlife spot.
- Ostravice River: This scenic river offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and hiking.
Plzeň
Located in western Bohemia, Plzeň is a city that’s famous for its beer and historic architecture. With its beautiful Gothic cathedral and lively town square, it’s easy to see why Plzeň has become such a popular tourist destination.
Some of the top attractions in Plzeň include:
- Pilsner Urquell Brewery: This famous brewery offers tours and tastings of its world-renowned beer.
- St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral: This stunning Gothic cathedral dates back to the 13th century and features beautiful stained glass windows.
- Republic Square: This historic square is home to numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants.
Usti nad Labem
Located in northern Bohemia, Usti nad Labem is a city that’s known for its stunning natural surroundings and rich history. With its many parks and gardens, it’s an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Some of the top attractions in Usti nad Labem include:
- Strekov Castle: This beautiful castle dates back to the 14th century and offers stunning views of the Elbe River.
- Velká Amerika Quarry: This former limestone quarry has been turned into a scenic lake and is a popular spot for swimming and hiking.
- National Park Bohemian Switzerland: This national park features breathtaking scenery and opportunities for hiking and rock climbing.
Zlin
Located in southeastern Moravia, Zlin is a city that’s known for its modernist architecture and dynamic cultural scene. With its innovative buildings and lively arts events, Zlin has become a hub of creativity and innovation.
Some of the top attractions in Zlin include:
- Bata Shoe Museum: This museum explores the history of the famous shoe company, which was founded in Zlin.
- Tomáš Baťa Memorial: This memorial honors the legacy of Tomáš Baťa, the founder of the Bata Shoe Company.
- Luhačovice Spa: This famous spa town is located just outside of Zlin and is a popular destination for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Czech Republic Famous Attractions
In addition to its top cities, the Czech Republic is home to several famous attractions that are worth a visit. Here are some of the most popular:
Cesky Krumlov
As we mentioned earlier, Cesky Krumlov is a picturesque town that’s been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its narrow cobblestone streets and stunning castle, it’s no wonder this town has become so popular.
Some of the top attractions in Cesky Krumlov include:
- Cesky Krumlov Castle: This impressive castle is the centerpiece of the town and features beautiful gardens, a moat, and a bear pit.
- Egon Schiele Art Center: This modern museum features the works of Austrian painter Egon Schiele, who spent time in Cesky Krumlov.
- Church of St. Vitus: This Gothic church dates back to the 15th century and features stunning frescoes and sculptures.
Charles Bridge
Located in Prague, the Charles Bridge is an iconic landmark that spans the Vltava River. With its numerous statues and panoramic views of the city, it’s no wonder this bridge has become such a popular attraction.
Some of the top things to do on the Charles Bridge include:
- Admiring the statues: The bridge is home to over 30 statues of saints and historical figures, each with their own unique story.
- Taking in the views: From the bridge, visitors can enjoy stunning views of Prague Castle, Old Town, and thesurrounding area.
- Enjoying street performers: The bridge is often filled with musicians, artists, and other performers who add to the lively atmosphere.
Karlovy Vary
As we mentioned earlier, Karlovy Vary is a spa town that’s been a popular retreat for centuries. With its hot springs, parks, and ornate buildings, it’s easy to see why this town has become such a famous attraction.
Some of the top things to do in Karlovy Vary include:
- Sampling the hot springs: Visitors can try the town’s famous hot springs at several locations around the city, including the Grandhotel Pupp.
- Visiting the Moser Glass Factory: This famous glassware factory offers tours and demonstrations of its beautiful products.
- Taking in the architecture: Karlovy Vary is home to numerous ornate buildings and villas, many of which date back to the 19th century.
Kutna Hora
Located just east of Prague, Kutna Hora is a historic town that’s known for its medieval architecture and silver mining heritage. With its beautiful churches and charming streets, it’s a popular destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
Some of the top things to do in Kutna Hora include:
- St. Barbara’s Church: This stunning Gothic church dates back to the 14th century and features beautiful stained glass windows and frescoes.
- Sedlec Ossuary: This unique chapel is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people and is a fascinating (if slightly macabre) sight to see.
- Italian Court: This former royal palace now houses the Czech Museum of Silver and offers insights into the town’s mining heritage.
Mariánské Lázně
As we mentioned earlier, Marianske Lazne is a spa town that’s been a popular destination for centuries. With its many mineral springs and charming architecture, it’s a must-see attraction in the Czech Republic.
Some of the top things to do in Marianske Lazne include:
- Sampling the hot springs: Visitors can try the town’s famous hot springs at several locations around the city, including the beautiful colonnade.
- Enjoying cultural events: The town is home to numerous cultural events throughout the year, including music festivals and theater performances.
- Taking in the architecture: Marianske Lazne is known for its stunning Art Nouveau buildings, many of which date back to the 19th century.
Olomouc
Located in eastern Moravia, Olomouc is a historic town that’s known for its beautiful architecture and lively atmosphere. With its charming streets and bustling town square, it’s a popular destination for visitors to the Czech Republic.
Some of the top things to do in Olomouc include:
- Holy Trinity Column: This impressive baroque monument dates back to the 18th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- St. Wenceslas Cathedral: This stunning Gothic cathedral dates back to the 12th century and features beautiful stained glass windows and frescoes.
- Olomouc Town Hall: This ornate building dates back to the 15th century and is now home to a museum showcasing the town’s history.
Prague Castle
As we mentioned earlier, Prague Castle is one of the top attractions in the Czech Republic. With its sprawling complex and stunning views of the city, it’s a must-see destination for visitors to Prague.
Some of the top things to do in Prague Castle include:
- Exploring the grounds: The castle complex is home to several historic buildings, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane.
- Admiring the views: From the castle walls, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
- Watching the changing of the guard: Visitors can witness the traditional changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour on the hour.
Conclusion
The Czech Republic is a beautiful country with so much to offer visitors. From its top cities to its famous attractions, there’s something for everyone in this Central European gem. Make sure to add some (if not all) of these destinations to your travel itinerary and enjoy all that the Czech Republic has to offer.
