If you are planning a trip to Oman, this travel guide will provide you with all the information you need to make your trip a success. Oman is a country located on the Arabian Peninsula and borders the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. It has a rich culture and history, with stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches, and friendly people.
Information about Oman
Oman Facts
Oman is a relatively small country, covering an area of 309,500 square kilometers with a population of 4.6 million people. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken. The capital city is Muscat, and the currency is the Omani Rial (OMR).
Safe for Visitors
Oman is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East, with a low crime rate. Tourists can feel safe walking around at night in most areas. The government also takes many measures to ensure the safety of visitors.
Produces the World’s Most Expensive Perfume
Oman is famous for producing the world’s most expensive perfume, Amouage. It is made from rare natural ingredients such as frankincense and myrrh, which are found in Oman.
Arid but Unique Nature
Oman is known for its arid desert landscape, but it also has unique features such as wadis (valleys), mountains, and stunning beaches. These landscapes provide excellent opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and swimming.
Used to Own the World’s Largest Rug
Oman was once home to the world’s largest rug, which measured 60 meters by 70 meters. The rug was completed in 2007 and took 600 women over four years to weave.
Strong Currency
The Omani Rial is one of the strongest currencies in the world, with an exchange rate of 1 OMR to 2.60 USD as of 2023. This makes Oman a relatively expensive destination for travelers.
No Toilet Paper
It is essential to note that Oman follows Islamic culture, and toilet paper is not always available in public restrooms. Instead, it is customary to use water and your left hand (which is considered unclean) to clean yourself after using the restroom.
Hot Weather
Oman has a hot desert climate, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C in the summer months. It is recommended to visit between October and April when the weather is more comfortable.
People Love to Eat Rice
Rice is a staple food in Oman, and you will find it in almost every meal. Omani cuisine also features meat, seafood, and spices such as saffron, cardamom, and turmeric.
When Should You Go to Oman?
The best time to visit Oman is between October and April, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable. During this time, the temperature averages around 25-30°C during the day and drops to around 10-15°C at night. If you plan to visit during the summer months, be prepared for scorching temperatures and high humidity.
Getting to Oman
The easiest way to get to Oman is by air. Muscat International Airport is the main airport in Oman, with direct flights from many major cities around the world. Oman Air is the national carrier, but other airlines such as Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad also operate flights to Oman.
Getting Around Oman
Public transportation in Oman is limited, so the best way to get around is by car. Renting a car is easy and relatively cheap, and gasoline is affordable. Taxis are also available, but they can be expensive, especially for long journeys.
There are several ways to get around Oman. The most popular modes of transportation include:
- Car rental: Renting a car is one of the best ways to get around Oman. Most car rental companies operate in Oman, and renting a car is relatively affordable. You will need a valid driving license from your home country or an international driving permit to rent a car in Oman. Additionally, it’s important to note that driving in Oman is on the right-hand side of the road.
- Taxis: Taxis are readily available in all major cities in Oman. You can either hail a taxi on the street or book one through an app such as Uber or Careem. Taxis are metered, so you won’t have to worry about negotiating fares. However, it’s important to note that taxis can be expensive compared to other forms of transportation.
- Buses: Oman has an extensive public bus network that connects major cities and towns. The buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and relatively cheap. However, they can be slow and infrequent, especially in rural areas.
- Shared taxis: Shared taxis, also known as “service” taxis, are a common means of transport in Oman. They operate along fixed routes and can be flagged down on the street. Shared taxis are cheaper than regular taxis but can be uncomfortable and crowded.
- Private drivers: If you prefer a more personalized experience, you can hire a private driver. This option is more expensive than the others, but it allows you to customize your itinerary and travel at your own pace.
It’s worth noting that Oman is a large country, and traveling between cities can take several hours. Therefore, it’s important to plan your itinerary carefully and allow enough time for travel.
Where to Go, What to Do in Oman?
Oman has many tourist attractions that are worth visiting. Here are some of the top destinations and things to do in Oman:
Top Must-Visit Tourist Destinations in Oman
Muscat
Visit the Grand Mosque, explore the Mutrah Souq, and see the Al Alam Palace.
Muscat is the capital city of the Sultanate of Oman, located in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a coastal city with a population of over 1 million residents, making it the largest and most populous city in Oman. The city has a rich history that dates back to the 6th millennium BC, and it has been inhabited by various civilizations throughout its history.
The name “Muscat” is believed to have originated from the Arabic word for “anchorage,” which reflects the city’s strategic location on the Gulf of Oman. Its natural harbor has made it an important center for trade and commerce since ancient times, and today it remains a key hub for shipping and navigation in the region.
One of Muscat’s most distinctive physical features is its architecture, which showcases a unique blend of traditional Omani design elements and modern styles. The city is home to several iconic landmarks, including the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in the world and can accommodate up to 20,000 worshippers at a time. Other notable landmarks include the Mutrah Souq, a bustling market that offers a wide range of goods and products, and the Al Alam Palace, which serves as the ceremonial palace of the Sultan of Oman.
In addition to its cultural and historical significance, Muscat also boasts a thriving arts and entertainment scene. The Royal Opera House Muscat, which opened in 2011, is a state-of-the-art theater that features musical performances and other events from around the world. The city is also home to several museums and galleries that showcase the region’s rich artistic heritage.
Despite its modern amenities and cosmopolitan appeal, Muscat remains deeply rooted in its traditions and values. Omani culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality, and visitors to Muscat can expect to be warmly welcomed and treated with respect and kindness. The city’s cuisine is also a reflection of its cultural heritage, with traditional Omani dishes such as machboos and shuwa being popular among locals and visitors alike.
Salalah
Explore the stunning beaches, visit the Frankincense Land Museum, and go hiking in the nearby mountains.
Salalah is a city located in the southern region of Oman, near the border with Yemen. It is the capital of the Dhofar province and is known for its lush greenery, beautiful beaches, and unique cultural heritage.
One of the most striking features of Salalah is its monsoon season, which occurs between June and September each year. This monsoon, also known as the Khareef, brings cool and misty weather to the region, transforming the typically arid landscape into a verdant paradise. The Khareef also triggers the growth of frankincense trees, which are harvested for their valuable resin.
In addition to its natural beauty, Salalah boasts a rich history and cultural tradition. The city has long been an important center for trade and commerce, and was once a major port for ships sailing between Africa, India, and Asia. Today, Salalah is home to a number of historical sites, including the Al Baleed Archaeological Park and the ancient city of Samhuram.
Salalah is also famous for its traditional dance, known as the Razha. This dance involves groups of men and women performing synchronized movements while singing poetry in local dialects.
Tourism is an important industry in Salalah, and the city offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors. These include exploring the nearby mountains and valleys, visiting local museums and galleries, and enjoying the pristine beaches along the coast. One particularly popular attraction is the Wadi Darbat waterfall, which is surrounded by stunning scenery and provides a refreshing break from the heat.
Nizwa
Nizwa is a city located in the Ad Dakhiliyah region of Oman, which is situated in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It is considered to be one of the oldest cities in Oman, with a rich cultural and historical heritage that dates back to the pre-Islamic era. Nizwa is known for its traditional architecture, historic fortifications, and traditional markets, making it an important tourist destination.
One of the most famous landmarks in Nizwa is the Nizwa Fort, which was built in the 17th century and played a significant role in the country’s history. The fort was constructed to protect the city from invaders and has served as the seat of power for many generations of rulers. Today, the fort has been restored and transformed into a museum, showcasing various artifacts and exhibits that depict the city’s cultural and historical significance.
Another popular attraction in Nizwa is the Nizwa Souq, which is a traditional marketplace that has been operating for centuries. The souq is a vibrant hub of activity, where locals and tourists alike can buy a wide range of goods, including jewelry, textiles, spices, and pottery. The souq also features a bustling livestock market, where visitors can witness the trade of camels, goats, and cows.
Aside from its historical and cultural attractions, Nizwa is also known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. The nearby Jebel Akhdar mountain range features stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and scenic viewpoints. Visitors can also enjoy exploring the surrounding wadis, or dry riverbeds, which offer opportunities for swimming, picnicking, and camping.
Wahiba Sands
Wahiba Sands, also known as Sharqiya Sands, is a vast desert area located in the Eastern region of Oman. It covers an area of approximately 12,500 square kilometers and stretches for over 180 km from north to south. The sand dunes in Wahiba Sands rise up to 100 meters high, creating a breathtaking landscape that is both beautiful and unforgiving.
The name “Wahiba” comes from the local Bedouin tribe called “Bani Wahiba,” who have been inhabiting the area for centuries. The Bedouins are nomadic people who have adapted their lifestyle to survive in this harsh desert environment. They are skilled at navigating through the dunes, finding water sources, and living off the land. Visitors to Wahiba Sands can learn about the Bedouin culture and way of life by taking a guided tour or staying in one of the traditional Bedouin camps.
One of the main attractions of Wahiba Sands is the opportunity to go dune bashing, which involves driving a 4×4 vehicle over the sand dunes at high speeds. This thrilling activity is not for the faint-hearted and requires a skilled driver to navigate the steep and unpredictable terrain. There are several tour operators that offer dune bashing experiences, along with other activities such as camel riding, sandboarding, and quad biking.
Aside from its natural beauty and adventure activities, Wahiba Sands also has historical and cultural significance. The area has been inhabited for thousands of years, and there are several archaeological sites that date back to the Bronze Age and Iron Age. The Al-Hamra village, located near the entrance to the desert, is a well-preserved example of traditional Omani architecture and provides insight into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Wadi Shab
Wadi Shab, also known as Wadi ash-Shab, is a breathtakingly beautiful canyon located in Oman. Situated just a few hours away from the capital city of Muscat, the wadi is easily accessible and makes for an ideal day trip destination.
The word “wadi” translates to “valley” or “canyon” in Arabic, and that’s exactly what Wadi Shab is. The canyon is formed by the natural erosion caused by water flowing through the mountains over thousands of years. As a result, Wadi Shab is filled with clear turquoise pools and waterfalls, making it a popular spot for swimming, hiking, and picnicking.
To get to Wadi Shab, visitors must first drive to the small village of Tiwi, which is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. From there, they can park their car and take a short boat ride across a narrow inlet to reach the entrance of the wadi. Alternatively, visitors can also hike to the entrance of the wadi from the village.
Once inside the wadi, visitors will be greeted by a series of pools and waterfalls nestled among towering cliffs and boulders. The water in the pools is crystal clear and cool, providing a refreshing respite from the intense Omani heat. Visitors can swim, snorkel, or simply relax by the water’s edge and soak up the stunning scenery.
One of the highlights of Wadi Shab is the hike to the hidden waterfall. The trail takes visitors deep into the canyon, where they will have to swim across several pools and climb over rocks to reach the waterfall. The effort is well worth it, as the waterfall is tucked away in a hidden cave and provides a truly magical experience.
Wadi Shab is also home to a variety of wildlife, including fish, birds, and reptiles. Visitors may spot turtles swimming in the pools, or hear the calls of native birds echoing through the canyon walls.
Jebel Akhdar
Jebel Akhdar, also known as the Green Mountain, is a mountain range located in the northeastern part of Oman. It is part of the Al Hajar Mountains and rises to an altitude of more than 2,000 meters (6,600 feet) above sea level. The range stretches for approximately 300 kilometers (190 miles) from the Musandam Peninsula in the north to the city of Sur in the south.
The name “Jebel Akhdar” means “Green Mountain” in Arabic, which is a fitting name for this region. The area receives a higher amount of rainfall than the surrounding desert regions, which allows for the growth of lush green vegetation, including orchards, date palms, and pomegranate trees. The fertile land also supports agriculture, with crops such as apricots, peaches, and almonds.
Jebel Akhdar has a long history of human occupation, with evidence of settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. The area has been inhabited by various groups over the centuries, including the Persians, the Assyrians, and the Romans. In more recent times, the mountain range was a stronghold for the Imamate during the Jebel Akhdar War in the 1950s and 1960s.
Today, Jebel Akhdar is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the region’s rugged terrain, hike the many trails that wind through the mountains, or take a guided tour of the local villages and historic sites. One of the most popular attractions is the Al Hoota Cave, a vast underground cave system that is home to a variety of rare and exotic species, including blind fish and bats.
Ras al Jinz
Ras al Jinz is a destination located in the Sultanate of Oman, specifically in the southeastern region of the country, on the shores of the Arabian Sea. It is known for being a nesting site for many sea turtles species, especially the endangered green turtle.
The area has been declared a nature reserve to help protect the turtles and their habitat. The reserve is managed by the Omani Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs, in partnership with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They work together to ensure that the environment remains pristine and that visitors can enjoy the area without causing any harm.
Ras al Jinz offers a range of activities for visitors, including guided tours of the reserve, which provide an opportunity to see the turtles up close as they come ashore to lay their eggs. Visitors can learn about the life cycle of the turtles and the efforts being made to conserve them.
In addition to turtle watching, Ras al Jinz also offers other outdoor activities such as hiking in the nearby mountains, exploring the local wadis (dry riverbeds), and enjoying water sports on the Arabian Sea.
There are several accommodation options available in the area, including a luxury eco-resort that blends seamlessly into the natural surroundings and offers stunning views of the sea. The resort has been designed with sustainability in mind and includes features such as solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and composting toilets.
You can visit:
In conclusion, Oman is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history. It is a safe destination for tourists, andoffers a unique travel experience with its arid landscape, stunning beaches, and rich traditions. Oman is an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts, culture seekers, and history buffs alike. Visitors can explore the country’s many tourist destinations, including Muscat, Salalah, Nizwa, Wahiba Sands, Wadi Shab, Jebel Akhdar, and Ras al Jinz.
When planning your trip to Oman, make sure to consider the weather, transportation options, and local customs. Remember to pack sunscreen, comfortable clothing, and appropriate footwear for hiking and exploring.
Overall, visiting Oman for the first time is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into a rich and fascinating culture. With this guide, you are well on your way to planning an exciting and memorable trip to Oman.
