Finland is a beautiful country located in Northern Europe. It is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and unique culture. If you are planning a trip to Finland, there are plenty of amazing places to visit. In this article, we will explore the best places to visit in Finland, including top cities and famous landmarks.
Facts About Finland
Before we dive into the best places to visit in Finland, let’s take a look at some interesting facts about the country:
- Finland is home to more than 188,000 lakes, making it a popular destination for fishing and water sports.
- The Finnish people are known for their love of saunas. In fact, there are an estimated 2 million saunas in Finland for a population of just 5.5 million people.
- Finland’s capital city, Helsinki, was founded in 1550 and has been the capital since 1812.
- The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, can be seen in Lapland, Finland’s northernmost region, during the winter months.
- Finland is one of the happiest countries in the world, according to the World Happiness Report.
Finland Top Cities
Espoo
Espoo is a city located just outside of Helsinki. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery and modern architecture. Here are some of the top things to do in Espoo:
- Nuuksio National Park: This national park offers hiking trails, lakes for swimming and fishing, and even the chance to pick wild berries and mushrooms.
- WeeGee Exhibition Centre: This cultural center features several museums, including the EMMA – Espoo Museum of Modern Art.
- Espoo Cathedral: This cathedral is known for its unique design and beautiful stained glass windows.
Hamina
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Hamina is a historic town located on the south coast of Finland. It is known for its well-preserved old town and stunning sea views. Here are some of the top things to do in Hamina:
- Hamina Old Town: This well-preserved 18th-century town is a popular tourist destination, featuring charming wooden houses and cobblestone streets.
- Hamina Bastion: This historic fortress was built in the 18th century and offers guided tours and events throughout the year.
- Kotka Maritime Museum: This museum showcases Finland’s maritime history and features exhibits on shipbuilding, fishing, and seafaring.
Helsinki
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Helsinki is the capital and largest city in Finland. It is known for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful waterfront. Here are some of the top things to do in Helsinki:
- Suomenlinna Fortress: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a historic sea fortress built in the 18th century. It offers guided tours and stunning views of the surrounding islands.
- Helsinki Cathedral: This iconic cathedral is located in Senate Square and is known for its white neoclassical design.
- Market Square: This open-air market is located on the waterfront and offers a variety of local food and souvenirs.
Ivalo
Ivalo is a small village located in Lapland, Finland’s northernmost region. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery and opportunities for outdoor activities. Here are some of the top things to do in Ivalo:
- Northern Lights: Ivalo is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights, which can often be seen from September to April.
- Saariselkä Ski Resort: This ski resort offers downhill and cross-country skiing, as well as snowboarding and sledding.
- Inari Sami Museum: This museum showcases the culture and history of the indigenous Sami people who live in Lapland.
Jyväskylä
Jyväskylä is a city located in central Finland. It is known for its stunning natural scenery and modern architecture. Here are some of the top things to do in Jyväskylä:
- Alvar Aalto Museum: This museum showcases the work of Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, who designed many of the buildings in Jyväskylä.
- Lake Päijänne: This large lake offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming.
- Toivolan Vanha Piha: This historic courtyard features several shops and cafes, as well as traditional Finnish handicrafts.
Kajaani
Kajaani is a town located in eastern Finland. It is known for its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural history. Here are some of the top things to do in Kajaani:
- Kajaani Castle Ruins: These ruins date back to the 17th century and offer guided tours and events throughout the year.
- Paltaniemi Church: This historic wooden church was built in the 18th century and is known for its unique design.
- The Kainuu Museum: This museum showcasesthe history and culture of the Kainuu region, including exhibits on local art, crafts, and traditional ways of life.
Oulu
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Oulu is a city located in northern Finland. It is known for its vibrant culture and beautiful natural scenery. Here are some of the top things to do in Oulu:
- Northern Ostrobothnia Museum: This museum features exhibits on the history and culture of the Northern Ostrobothnia region.
- Hupisaaret Park: This park is located on a group of small islands in the Oulu River and offers walking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the river.
- Tietomaa Science Center: This interactive science center features exhibits on technology, science, and nature.
Rovaniemi
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Rovaniemi is the capital of Lapland and is known as the official hometown of Santa Claus. It is also a popular destination for seeing the Northern Lights. Here are some of the top things to do in Rovaniemi:
- Santa Claus Village: This tourist attraction is located just outside of Rovaniemi and features shops, restaurants, and even the chance to meet Santa Claus himself.
- Arktikum: This museum and science center features exhibits on Arctic history, culture, and nature.
- Korundi House of Culture: This cultural center features exhibitions, concerts, and other events throughout the year.
Tampere
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Tampere is a city located in southern Finland. It is known for its industrial history and stunning natural scenery. Here are some of the top things to do in Tampere:
- Pyynikki Observation Tower: This tower offers stunning views of the surrounding area and is located in Pyynikki Park, which is known for its beautiful forests and lakes.
- Tampere Cathedral: This cathedral is located in the heart of the city and is known for its impressive frescoes and stained glass windows.
- Tampere Market Hall: This historic market hall features a variety of local food and souvenirs.
Turku
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Turku is a historic city located on the southwest coast of Finland. It is known for its beautiful architecture, rich cultural history, and stunning waterfront. Here are some of the top things to do in Turku:
- Turku Castle: This medieval castle dates back to the 13th century and offers guided tours, events, and exhibits throughout the year.
- Turku Cathedral: This cathedral is one of the oldest buildings in Finland and is known for its impressive Gothic architecture.
- Aboa Vetus Ars Nova: This museum features exhibits on both Turku’s medieval history and contemporary art.
Finland Famous Landmarks
Helsinki Cathedral
Helsinki Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks in Finland. Located in Senate Square, it is known for its grand neoclassical design and white exterior.
Suomenlinna Fortress
Suomenlinna Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. It is a sea fortress built in the 18th century and offers guided tours and stunning views of the surrounding islands.
Sibelius Monument
The Sibelius Monument is located in Sibelius Park in Helsinki. It is a monument dedicated to the famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius and is known for its unique design, which resembles a pipe organ.
Santa Claus Village
Santa Claus Village is located just outside of Rovaniemi and is known as the official hometown of Santa Claus. It features shops, restaurants, and even the chance to meet Santa Claus himself.
Olavinlinna Castle
Olavinlinna Castle is a medieval castle located in Savonlinna. It was built in the 15th century and is now a popular tourist destination, offering guided tours and events throughout the year.
Conclusion
Finland is a beautiful country with plenty of amazing places to visit. From the vibrant culture and stunning natural scenery of Helsinki to the historic charm of Hamina, there is something for everyone in Finland. Whether you are interested in outdoor activities, cultural experiences, or simply taking in the breathtaking views, Finland has it all.
