Vietnam, a Southeast Asian gem, boasts stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich culture. From emerald rice terraces and bustling metropolises to pristine beaches and dramatic limestone karsts, Vietnam offers diverse experiences for every traveler. Its affordability makes it an accessible destination for budget-conscious adventurers. This guide explores the best places to visit, ordered geographically from north to south, beginning with the capital city.

1. Hanoi: A Cultural Hub

Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, is a vibrant blend of modern and ancient. At least three days are needed to fully appreciate its cultural richness and energetic atmosphere. The Old Quarter, the city’s heart, features streets named after traditional trades, offering a glimpse into Hanoi’s historical role as a major trading center. Here, you can savor authentic Vietnamese iced coffee (Cà phê trứng), indulge in diverse street food, and shop for local handicrafts.

Must-see attractions include the Temple of Literature, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Ba Dinh Square, and Tran Quoc Pagoda, the city’s oldest Buddhist temple. The Vietnamese Women’s Museum provides insights into Vietnam’s ethnic diversity. For a respite from the bustling city, explore the peaceful suburbs of Truc Bach Island and Ngoc Ha.

For centrally located accommodation, consider Hanoi Essence, a boutique hotel near Hoan Kiem Lake. The best time to visit Hanoi is September or October for pleasant temperatures. February offers the vibrant Tet Lunar New Year celebrations (but expect crowds and busy transportation). Avoid the hot and humid month of March.

2. Ha Giang: A Motorbike Adventure

Ha Giang Province, a relatively undiscovered gem, is gaining popularity due to its stunning scenery and the thrilling Ha Giang Extreme Motorbike Loop. This northeastern province, bordering China, features dramatic mountains, deep valleys, winding rivers, and ethnic minority villages.

The provincial capital, Ha Giang City, serves as a base for exploring the region by motorbike. The loop typically takes three days but can be extended. Highlights include the Lung Cu Flag Tower, marking Vietnam’s northernmost point, and the breathtaking Ma Pi Leng Pass, known for its stunning mountain roads and considered a highlight of Vietnamese motorbike touring. Accommodation options include Dong Van B&B in Dong Van and Mr. Hung’s Guest House in Meo Vac. The dry season (October to April) is ideal for a visit, although winter months can be cold. Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation, Ha Giang offers a truly unforgettable experience.

Sapa: Vietnam’s Mountain Haven

Sapa, nestled in Vietnam’s Lao Cai Province, offers breathtaking views of rice terraces, mountains, and traditional villages. Located near Fan Si Pan, Vietnam’s highest peak, Sapa’s stunning scenery includes verdant hillsides, cascading rivers, and impressive waterfalls. Popular activities include trekking and experiencing the unique culture of the local hill tribes. A homestay with a Black H’mong family provides an immersive cultural experience, showcasing the warmth of Vietnamese hospitality. While independent trekking is possible, a local guide significantly enhances the experience, offering invaluable knowledge and insights, particularly for longer treks and overnight stays in villages. Guided tours can be booked in advance or upon arrival.

Reaching Sapa involves a scenic, overnight train journey from Hanoi to Lao Cai, followed by a one-hour minibus ride to Sapa town. The best time to visit is March to May for pleasant weather, or mid-September to November to witness the vibrant rice terraces. December to January is extremely cold and foggy.

Halong Bay: A Cruising Paradise

Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Quang Ninh Province, boasts over 1,600 islands. Cruises, ranging from day trips to multi-night excursions, are the primary activity. These cruises offer opportunities for kayaking, swimming, and exploring caves and islands. The Hang Sung Sot Cave, renowned for its impressive scale, is a highlight. Other notable islands include Cat Ba Island (with Cat Ba National Park), Monkey Island (known for its beautiful beach), and Hon Ga Choi Island, best viewed at sunset for its unique rock formations. A minimum of one day is recommended, but a longer stay is ideal for those who enjoy water activities.

The optimal time to visit is September to November or March to May for good weather. The low season (May to September) offers cheaper cruise options, but July and August carry a risk of monsoon disruptions.

Ninh Binh: Ha Long Bay on Land

Ninh Binh, often called “Ha Long Bay on Land,” in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, features stunning limestone karsts and tranquil waters. Located a short drive from Hanoi, its charm attracts backpackers and families alike. Tam Coc is a central hub, where boat tours on the Tam Coc River are a key attraction. The region boasts cave systems and numerous temples, including Thai Vi Temple and the Bich Dong cave temples. Trang An, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers further exploration opportunities. Beyond boat tours and cave exploration, cycling through the countryside provides a relaxing way to experience the beauty of the region.

Ninh Binh: Vietnam’s Rice Paddy Paradise

Ninh Binh offers stunning scenery, particularly during the May-July harvest season when the rice paddies are vibrant green. However, September and October provide a cooler, more comfortable climate. While easily accessible as a day trip from Hanoi, a 3-5 day stay is recommended to fully explore this beautiful region of Vietnam.

Phong Nha: Exploring Vietnam’s Cave Wonders

Phong Nha, located in central Vietnam’s Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, is a relatively undiscovered gem. This area boasts incredible natural beauty and a plethora of activities, especially for nature lovers. The park’s fame rests on its spectacular cave systems, including Son Doong (the world’s largest), Hang En (third-largest), and Hang Pygmy (fourth-largest). Access to these massive caves requires multi-day guided tours, which are both challenging and expensive due to their remote locations. Parts of the film “Kong: Skull Island” were shot in the Tu Lan cave system within the park.

For easier access, Phong Nha Cave, Paradise Cave, and Dark Cave offer exceptional experiences without requiring specialized guided tours, though hiring a guide is recommended to fully appreciate their geological significance and unique rock formations. A unique and entertaining experience is visiting the local Duck Stop, where visitors can lead a flock of hundreds of ducks. A minimum of two days is necessary to explore the caves, with additional time needed for hiking and kayaking in the surrounding countryside. Consider a farm stay or homestay for a genuine immersion in rural life. Though visitable year-round, the rainy season (October-December) limits access to many caves.

Hue: A Journey Through Vietnamese History and Culture

Hue provides a captivating glimpse into Vietnam’s rich history and imperial past. A 2-4 day visit is ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings. The Hue Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site and former imperial residence, is a must-see. While parts are well-preserved, evidence of the Vietnam War’s damage remains visible. Allow ample time for exploration as the citadel complex is vast.

Beyond the citadel, a dragon boat tour on the Perfume River offers a unique perspective of the city, while also allowing visits to riverside temples and pagodas. A day trip to the imperial tombs outside the city provides insight into Vietnamese history and offers a peaceful escape from urban life. Each tomb possesses its unique architectural style and historical significance. Hue also offers a vibrant culinary scene, with local delicacies such as Banh Khoai (Vietnamese crepes) readily available. The night market provides further opportunities to sample traditional dishes along the river. The Ngoc Binh Hotel provides affordable accommodation conveniently located near the city center. February to April offers the best weather, while September to December is the wet season. While still enjoyable, expect rain and pack accordingly.

Da Nang: A Family-Friendly Vietnamese Coastal Gem

Often used as a gateway to Hoi An, Da Nang offers much more than just a transit point. Its appeal extends to families and beach lovers alike, making it a compelling destination in its own right. The city boasts expansive white sand beaches with calm, warm waters, ideal for swimming and relaxation. Numerous beach clubs provide convenient amenities for those seeking drinks and respite between dips in the ocean. The beaches become especially lively in the late afternoon as visitors arrive to enjoy the cooler temperatures and the illuminated shoreline, which extends the swimming opportunities into the evening.

Sun World Danang Wonders, a prominent theme park centrally located within the city, delivers excellent value for money. It caters to a wide range of ages, boasting high-speed rollercoasters, Vietnam’s largest Ferris wheel, and many other attractions. The park offers a combined entry and buffet option, making it an ideal location for a fun-filled evening.

Beyond the beaches and theme park, Da Nang offers breathtaking scenic viewpoints. The iconic Golden Bridge, perched high in the hills at 1400 meters above sea level, provides stunning panoramic coastal vistas, establishing itself as a must-see attraction.

For a change of pace, the Marble Mountains offer a unique experience. These dramatic limestone karsts, similar to those found in Ha Long Bay, house fascinating caves and represent a significant historical source of Vietnam’s marble.

The Son Tra Peninsula is home to a monumental 67-meter-tall Lady Buddha statue, a prominent city landmark visible from across Da Nang. Visitors can climb the statue for spectacular city views.

Authentic Vietnamese cuisine is best enjoyed at smaller local eateries. However, Lotte Mart provides an alternative for those craving Western food options.

A stay of 2-3 days is recommended for those who want to use Da Nang as a base to explore neighboring cities like Hue and Hoi An. However, a shorter trip of 1-2 days suffices if you’re primarily focused on the main attractions in Da Nang itself. The best time to visit is outside of the summer months (June-August) and the monsoon season (September-December).

Hoi An: A Charming Blend of Cultures and Crafts

Nestled on Vietnam’s central east coast, Hoi An is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a highlight for any Vietnam itinerary. This captivating town seamlessly blends French, Chinese, Japanese, and traditional Vietnamese influences, creating a unique cultural tapestry. Its well-preserved architecture, hidden gems, and diverse attractions ensure a memorable experience, attracting visitors year after year. The town is filled with pagodas, bustling markets, art galleries, charming patisseries, skilled tailors, and serene temples.

Hoi An invites exploration via bicycle, allowing visitors to meander through the ancient townhouses, cross the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge, and discover numerous city temples. A leisurely stroll along the peaceful river can provide a tranquil respite. Visiting during the full moon provides a magical experience – the city transforms with vibrant lanterns and the traditional release of candle-lit floating lanterns on the river, honoring ancestors.

Hoi An is renowned for its high-quality tailoring at affordable prices. Whether you need a custom suit, dress, or an entire wardrobe, you will find numerous proficient tailors here. Many workshops even offer tours showcasing the silk-making process, allowing visitors an insightful look behind the scenes.

Beyond tailoring, other attractions include sampling delicious Vietnamese coffee, visiting the Museum of Folk Culture, taking day trips to historical sites like the My Son Sanctuary, or relaxing on An Bang Beach. For luxurious accommodation, consider the tranquil KOI Hoi An Resort and Spa located on the outskirts of the city.

My Son: Echoes of the Cham Empire

My Son offers a compelling historical day trip from Hoi An. The ancient temple complex provides a glimpse into the Cham empire, which ruled much of Southeast Asia from the 4th to 15th centuries. Unlike other brightly colored temples in Vietnam that reflect later Chinese influence, My Son’s weathered stone structures evoke the atmosphere of Angkor Wat. Although heavily damaged during the Vietnam War, the site still showcases many intricately detailed statues of Hindu deities.

The temples were, unfortunately, significantly plundered by French colonialists. Many statues were decapitated, with their heads now residing in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Convenient half-day tours from Hoi An are readily available, with options including bus trips or combination tours that include a relaxing boat cruise on the Thu Bon River. Alternatively, visitors can hire a taxi or rent a scooter for independent travel. Entry to the site costs approximately USD 5. A guided tour is highly recommended to fully appreciate the history and significance of this ancient site.

My Son Sanctuary and Beyond: A Vietnam Travel Guide

Visiting My Son independently allows for a peaceful exploration before tour groups arrive mid-morning. While food options are limited nearby, a quick return to Hoi An offers diverse culinary choices.

11. Nha Trang: Beaches, Islands, and Mountains

Nha Trang, often overshadowed by Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Hoi An, provides a diverse range of activities. Easily accessible by air, rail, or road, it caters to various travel styles. Explore nearby islands for a tropical escape, trek to waterfalls for adventurous thrills, or enjoy a romantic sunset dinner cruise.

Tran Phu Beach, Nha Trang’s main beach, offers easy access to resorts, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Beyond the beach, Nha Trang boasts exciting attractions.

Vinpearl Land, a major amusement park within the Vinpearl Resort, provides a full day of rides and water slides. A scenic cable car ride offers a fun mode of transport to the island where the park is located. For those who prefer mountainous landscapes, exploring the local mountains via car or motorcycle reveals spectacular views, including the Hon Ba Nature Reserve. Numerous tours cater to diverse preferences, showcasing Nha Trang’s natural beauty.

To fully experience Nha Trang, plan a minimum three-day stay. Choose a hotel along the main beach with a high-floor sea view room. Avoid beachfront restaurants to minimize the chance of encountering tourist traps. Nha Trang enjoys pleasant weather year-round, with peak season between February and May. Divers will find ideal conditions between January and October.

12. Dalat: A Cool Escape in the Highlands

Dalat, nestled in Vietnam’s southern highlands, offers a refreshing contrast to the country’s coastal regions. The cool climate makes it an ideal destination for those seeking respite from the heat. The surrounding area is characterized by numerous lakes, waterfalls, and rice terraces. Rent a bicycle or join a guided tour to explore these picturesque locations.

Dalat’s favorable climate supports a thriving agricultural sector, with farms producing a wide array of produce, from mushrooms to flowers. Guided tours provide insights into local farming techniques and practices.

The town itself is relatively small and peaceful, yet offers points of interest. The Crazy House, a unique hotel and museum, showcases its whimsical designs. The Maze Bar presents a multi-levelled themed entertainment experience.

The historic Dalat train station, built during the French colonial era in the 1930s, highlights the area’s architectural heritage. Consider taking a vintage train ride to Linh Phuoc Pagoda in Trai Mat for scenic views.

For dining options, An Lac Tam, a local vegetarian restaurant, serves traditional Vietnamese dishes. Enjoy a local treat by indulging in soy milk from roadside vendors. Although often overlooked in Vietnam itineraries, Dalat offers a unique and rewarding mountain escape.

Ho Chi Minh City: A Vibrant Metropolis in Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), a major Southeast Asian hub, blends modern skyscrapers with a rich cultural and historical tapestry. Its energetic atmosphere is alive with bustling streets, countless coffee shops, vibrant nightlife, and the ubiquitous presence of motorbikes.

A visit to HCMC necessitates exploring its historical significance. The War Remnants Museum offers a poignant perspective on the Vietnam War from the Vietnamese viewpoint. Furthermore, a trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels (easily accessible from the city) provides a fascinating glimpse into the underground lives of Vietnamese soldiers during the conflict. Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels

Beyond history, HCMC offers a modern, captivating urban experience. Guided tours or independent explorations allow visitors to admire architectural gems like the Independence Palace, Saigon Central Post Office, Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral, the People’s Committee of HCMC, and the HCMC Opera House. Take a city tour Don’t miss the incredibly affordable and delicious Vietnamese coffee (around $0.50 a cup) and the diverse street food scene. Explore the street food scene

People’s Committee of HCMC – Image by Marya Sutimi from The BeauTraveler

Shopping enthusiasts will enjoy the Ben Thanh Market for souvenirs, and the vibrant Bui Vien Walking Street offers a lively atmosphere. Beer lovers should visit The World of Heineken at Bitexco Saigon Tower, reflecting Heineken’s significant presence in Vietnam. Visit The World of Heineken. Three to four days are sufficient to explore the city, with District 1 being a popular, budget-friendly base for visitors. Consider trying Southeast Asian and Indian cuisine at establishments like Hum Vegetarian Restaurant and Baba’s Kitchen.

Mekong Delta – Can Tho: Exploring Vietnam’s Rice Bowl

Mekong Delta at Ben Tre – Image by Try Wandering More

The Mekong Delta, Vietnam’s fertile rice-growing region, is a must-see destination. This vast network of waterways in southwestern Vietnam boasts diverse ecosystems, unique communities, renowned floating markets, captivating stilt houses and villages, lush orchards, and serene pagodas. While day trips from Ho Chi Minh City are possible to locations like My Tho and Ben Tre, consider a day trip from Ho Chi Minh City a multi-day trip with an overnight stay in Can Tho offers a richer experience. Consider a multi-day trip

Can Tho: The Heart of the Mekong Delta

Can Tho Floating Market – Image by Thai Nguyen from Pixabay

Can Tho (Cần Thơ in Vietnamese), the largest city in the Mekong Delta, offers a quintessential Delta experience, just a few hours from Ho Chi Minh City. Learn more about Can Tho.

The Cai Rang Floating Market is Can Tho’s main attraction. Visitors can join a tour or hire a sampan from Ninh Kieu Wharf (a roughly 40-minute boat ride). The market is a vibrant spectacle of boats laden with fresh produce, where buyers and sellers engage in lively negotiations. Tours often include visits to local factories producing rice paper, rice noodles, and puffed rice snacks.

Beyond the floating market, Can Tho boasts numerous Buddhist temples and pagodas within walking distance of Ninh Kieu Wharf. Ong Temple and Phat Hoc Pagoda are noteworthy for their architectural beauty. Can Tho’s night markets, Can Tho and Tan Dai Phong, provide affordable and delicious street food options, including bánh tráng nướng, grilled rice paper, fish balls, and grilled seafood.

A two-day stay in Can Tho is recommended, with a range of affordable guesthouses and hotels available. The Ruby Can Tho Hotel, conveniently located near Ninh Kieu Wharf, restaurants, and shops is a recommended option. Check out Ruby Can Tho Hotel

Phu Quoc: A Vietnamese Island Paradise

Phu Quoc, a stunning island in the Gulf of Thailand, offers a perfect blend of exploration and relaxation. While not expansive, this Vietnamese island provides ample activities for a memorable vacation. A Phu Quoc itinerary should include exploring the vibrant Duong Dong Night Market, experiencing the world’s longest cable car ride, visiting the picturesque Suoi Tranh Waterfall, and snorkeling the breathtaking An Thoi archipelago. See a sample itinerary here. Book your cable car ride here.

Renting a scooter is highly recommended for exploring Phu Quoc. This offers the freedom to discover charming, less-traveled villages like Ganh Dau and Bai Thom.

The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to March), with sunny days and average temperatures around 30°C. April offers a pleasant shoulder season alternative, with fewer crowds and lower accommodation costs.

A three-day trip suffices if you plan on visiting multiple sights daily. However, for a more relaxed pace, a week-long stay allows ample time for beach relaxation.

Phu Quoc offers diverse accommodation options across all budgets. Budget-conscious travelers might consider the Kinh Bac Hotel Check availability here, while those seeking luxury can explore Cassia Cottage, a top-rated hotel. Check availability here

No visit to Phu Quoc is complete without sampling the fresh, delicious seafood, often grilled to perfection at local BBQs.

This post aims to aid in planning your Vietnamese adventure. Share your favorite Phu Quoc experiences in the comments below, and let us know which other Vietnamese destinations you’d like to explore.

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