Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a captivating country located in Southeast Asia. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, it has become an increasingly popular destination for travelers seeking an authentic and immersive experience. From ancient temples to bustling cities and serene lakes, Myanmar offers a diverse range of attractions that are sure to leave you enchanted. In this blog post, we will explore the top 10 best places to visit in Myanmar, providing you with insights into each location’s highlights and why they should be on your travel itinerary.
Facts about Myanmar
Before we dive into the details of the top 10 destinations, let’s start by exploring some fascinating facts about Myanmar:
- Location: Myanmar is bordered by China to the north, Laos and Thailand to the east, Bangladesh to the west, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to the south.
- Capital City: The capital of Myanmar is Naypyidaw, but the largest city and main economic hub is Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon).
- Official Language: Burmese is the official language of Myanmar, although English is widely spoken in major tourist areas.
- Currency: The currency used in Myanmar is the Burmese Kyat (MMK).
- Visa Requirements: Most visitors to Myanmar require a visa. It is advisable to check the latest visa regulations before planning your trip.
Now that we have set the stage, let’s embark on our journey through the top 10 best places to visit in Myanmar.
1. Bagan
Bagan, often referred to as the “Land of Pagodas,” is a mesmerizing archaeological site that attracts travelers from all around the world. This ancient city was the capital of the Kingdom of Pagan from the 9th to the 13th centuries and is home to over 2,000 well-preserved pagodas and temples. The sheer magnitude of these architectural wonders is awe-inspiring, with each structure telling a story of Myanmar‘s rich cultural heritage.
Exploring Bagan on foot, by bicycle, or even from a hot air balloon offers a unique perspective, allowing you to witness the stunning sunrise or sunset over the temple-dotted plains. Some of the must-visit temples include Ananda Temple, Shwezigon Pagoda, and Thatbyinnyu Temple.
2. Yangon
As the largest city in Myanmar, Yangon serves as the gateway for most travelers entering the country. Despite its rapid modernization, Yangon still retains its old-world charm, evident in its colonial architecture and bustling street markets. One of the city’s most iconic landmarks is the Shwedagon Pagoda, a magnificent golden stupa that dominates the skyline.
It is considered one of Myanmar‘s most sacred Buddhist sites and is particularly stunning when illuminated at night. Other notable attractions in Yangon include the Sule Pagoda, Bogyoke Aung San Market, and the National Museum.
3. Mandalay
Known as the cultural heartland of Myanmar, Mandalay offers a captivating blend of history, tradition, and spirituality. This former royal capital is renowned for its exquisite teakwood palaces, ancient temples, and traditional arts and crafts. Mandalay Hill, a revered pilgrimage site, provides panoramic views of the city and houses several monasteries and pagodas along its slopes.
The Royal Palace, Kuthodaw Pagoda (famous for its “World’s Largest Book”), and Mahamuni Buddha Temple are among the must-visit destinations in Mandalay. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness a traditional marionette show, an art form deeply ingrained in the city’s cultural fabric.
4. Inle Lake
Nestled amidst the Shan Hills in central Myanmar, Inle Lake is a tranquil and picturesque destination that should not be missed. The lake itself stretches for 13.5 miles and is famous for its unique rowing technique employed by the local fishermen who use one leg to paddle their boats, leaving both hands free for fishing.
Exploring the floating villages, gardens, and markets on the lake provides an insight into the daily lives of the Intha people. Be sure to visit the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda, Indein pagodas, and the traditional weaving workshops where you can witness the creation of beautiful silk and lotus fabrics.
5. Ngapali
For those seeking a slice of paradise, Ngapali offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and swaying palm trees. Located on the Bay of Bengal in western Myanmar, this coastal town is a hidden gem that boasts some of Southeast Asia’s most stunning beaches. Whether you want to soak up the sun, indulge in water sports, or simply relax with a book under a beach umbrella, Ngapali has it all.
The area is also known for its fresh seafood, so don’t miss the chance to savor delicious local dishes at the beachfront restaurants. Taking a boat trip to nearby Pearl Island or exploring local fishing villages will further enhance your experience in Ngapali.
6. Mrauk U
Mrauk U, once a powerful kingdom, now stands as an archaeological wonder in western Myanmar. This ancient city flourished between the 15th and 18th centuries, leaving behind a legacy of intricately carved temples and remnants of its glorious past. The journey to Mrauk U is an adventure in itself, as it involves a scenic boat ride along the Kaladan River.
Once there, you can explore the various temples, such as Shittaung Temple, Htukkanthein Temple, and Koethaung Temple, each showcasing unique architectural styles and historical significance. The ruins of the city walls and fortifications provide a glimpse into the grandeur that once defined Mrauk U.
7. Bago
Located just a few hours’ drive from Yangon, Bago (formerly known as Pegu) is an ancient city with a rich historical heritage. It was once the capital of the Mon Kingdom and later became an important trading hub during the reign of King Bayinnaung. Bago is home to numerous pagodas and temples, but the most iconic attraction is the Shwemawdaw Pagoda, one of the tallest pagodas in Myanmar.
Other notable sites include the reclining Shwethalyaung Buddha, Kyaik Pun Pagoda (home to four gigantic sitting Buddhas), and Kanbawzathadi Palace, which offers insights into the opulent lifestyle of the kings who once ruled the region.
8. Kyaiktiyo
Perched precariously on the edge of a cliff, the Golden Rock (Kyaiktiyo Pagoda) is one of Myanmar‘s most sacred pilgrimage sites. This gravity-defying boulder seems to defy all laws of physics, delicately balanced and decorated with golden leaf offerings by devout Buddhists. The journey to Kyaiktiyo involves a winding mountain road followed by a thrilling truck ride up the steep hillside.
Once at the top, you can witness breathtaking panoramic views and observe the religious rituals performed by devotees. Watching the sunset or sunrise over the Golden Rock is an unforgettable experience that epitomizes the spiritual essence of Myanmar.
9. Ngwe Saung
Ngwe Saung, also known as Silver Beach, is another idyllic beach resort destination in Myanmar. With its powdery white sands, clear azure waters, and palm-fringed coastline, it offers a tranquil escape for beach lovers. Whether you want to take leisurely walks along the shoreline, swim in the gentle waves, or try your hand at water sports like snorkeling and kayaking, Ngwe Saung has something for everyone.
The beachfront resorts and hotels provide excellent accommodation options, ensuring a comfortable and relaxing stay. Don’t forget to catch the breathtaking sunset views that paint the sky with hues of orange and pink.
10. Pyin U Lwin
Nestled in the Shan Hills, Pyin U Lwin (formerly known as Maymyo) is a hill station that served as a summer retreat for British colonial officials during Myanmar‘s colonial era. The town’s pleasant climate, beautiful gardens, and charming colonial architecture make it an ideal destination for those seeking respite from the heat. Visit the National Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens, which showcase a vast array of flora and fauna, including rare orchids and towering bamboo groves.
Another highlight is the historic Peik Chin Myaung Cave, a natural limestone cave complex adorned with countless Buddha statues and religious shrines.
Conclusion
Myanmar is a captivating country with an abundance of natural beauty, cultural treasures, and warm hospitality. From the ancient temples of Bagan to the serene lakes of Inle, each destination offers a unique experience that will leave a lasting impression. Whether you yearn for spiritual enlightenment, seek adventure, or simply want to relax on pristine beaches, Myanmar has something to offer every traveler. So pack your bags, embark on this extraordinary journey, and discover the best places to visit in Myanmar for yourself.